Country Name:
|
United Arab Emirates.
A federation of the former Trucial States within which Dubai is an independent country.
|
Location:
|
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia
|
Area:
|
total: 83,600 sq km
land: 83,600 sq km
water: 0 sq
|
Land:
|
land: 83,600 sq km
|
Water:
|
water: 0 sq km
|
Land Boundaries:
|
total: 867 km
|
Border Countries:
|
border countries: Oman 410 km, Saudi Arabia 457 km
|
Coastline:
|
1,318 km
|
Climate:
|
desert; cooler in eastern mountains
|
Terrain:
|
flat, barren coastal plain merging into rolling sand dunes of vast desert wasteland; mountains in east
|
Geography:
|
strategic location along southern approaches to Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil
|
Population:
|
4,444,011
note: estimate is based on the results of the 2005 census that included a significantly higher estimate of net inmigration of non-citizens than previous estimates (July 2007 est.)
|
Age Structure:
|
|
0-14 Years:
|
20.6% (male 467,931/female 447,045)
|
15-64 Years:
|
78.5% (male 2,558,029/female 932,617)
|
65 Years and Over:
|
0.9% (male 24,914/female 13,475)
|
Average Age:
|
|
Total:
|
30.1 years
|
Male:
|
32 years
|
Female:
|
24.5 years (2007 est.)
|
|
|
Ethnic Groups:
|
Emirati 19%, other Arab and Iranian 23%, South Asian 50%, other expatriates (includes Westerners and East Asians) 8% (1982)
note: less than 20% are UAE citizens (1982)
|
Religions:
|
Muslim 96% (Shi'a 16%), other (includes Christian, Hindu) 4%
|
General
|
|
Languages:
|
Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu
|
|
|
Government
|
|
Type:
|
Federation with specified powers delegated to the UAE federal government and other powers reserved to member emirates
|
Capital:
|
Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates
|
Independence:
|
2 December 1971 (from UK)
|
|
|
Economy
|
The UAE has an open economy with a high per capita income and a sizable annual trade surplus. Since the discovery of oil in the UAE more than 30 years ago, the UAE has undergone a profound transformation from an impoverished region of small desert principalities to a modern state with a high standard of living. The government has increased spending on job creation and infrastructure expansion and is opening up its utilities to greater private sector involvement
|
Currency:
|
UAE dirham (AED)
|
GDP Growth Rate:
|
8.9% (2006 est.)
|
Labour Occupations:
|
agriculture: 7%
industry: 15%
services: 78% (2000 est.)
|
Unemployment Rate:
|
2.4% (2001)
|
Inflation Rate:
|
10% (2006 est.)
|
Agriculture Produce:
|
Dates, vegetables, watermelons; poultry, eggs, dairy products; fish
|
Transportation
|
|
Roads:
|
total: 1,088 km
paved: 1,088 km (includes 253 km of expressways) (1999)
|
Airports:
|
37 (2006) through all UAE
|
Ports & Harbours:
|
Al Fujayrah, Khawr Fakkan, Mina' Jabal 'Ali, Mina' Rashid, Mina' Saqr, Mina' Zayid, Sharjan
|
|
|
Communications
|
|
Mains Telephones:
|
1.237 million (2005
|
Mobile Telephones:
|
4.535 million (2005)
|
Television Stations:
|
15 (2004)
|
Internet Users:
|
1.397 million (2005)
|
Country Internet Code:
|
.ae
|